Dental emergencies: how to deal with them

Dental emergencies: In this week’s Q&A, Dr Maura McGuinness from our Navan practice in Meath answers some common queries about how to handle a dental emergency, from toothache tips to saving a knocked-out tooth

Dental emergencies? We’ve all experienced them but what’s the best way to deal with them?

Q: What should I do at the first sign of a toothache?

A: If you or your child is experiencing a toothache, it is best to first rinse the mouth with warm water to thoroughly clean it out. Gently use some dental floss to remove any stubborn food or debris from between the teeth.

Q: How can I ease the pain of a toothache?

A: A suitable over-the-counter pain relief remedy can help to ease discomfort, as recommended by your pharmacist. If the pain persists, contact a dentist as soon as possible.

Q: What happens if a tooth is knocked out?

A: Should you or your child fall and knock out a tooth, try to retrieve the lost tooth and go straight to the dentist. Hold the tooth by the crown and avoid touching the root.

Q: How should I store the tooth until I get to the dentist?

A: Put the tooth in a cup of milk, or carry it in your mouth, between the teeth and the inside of the cheek, and try to get to a dentist within half an hour. Avoid storing the tooth in regular tap water or mineral water.

Q: What if my child knocks out a baby tooth?

A: Baby teeth are not typically replanted in the mouth. However, it is still important for your dentist to assess the damage, particularly as the permanent successors may be affected by the injury.

Q: Should I look for any other symptoms?

A: When a tooth is knocked out, look immediately for any symptoms of severe head injury such as bleeding from the nose or ears. It is also important to check for tongue, cheek or jaw lacerations. If any of these symptoms are present, go straight to the hospital emergency department.

Q: What if a tooth is chipped or broken?

A: Gently rinse the mouth using warm water. If there is bleeding, apply a piece of gauze to the area for about 10 minutes or until the bleeding stops.Your dentist will need to examine the area as soon as possible, as there is always a chance that some tooth splinter has lodged in the cheek or lip.

Q: Should I be worried if the chipped tooth starts to change colour?

A: If the tooth starts to change colour, it could be a sign of nerve damage. Even if it is a baby tooth, it is best to visit the dentist to ensure that your child’s adult teeth will not be affected in the future.

For more tips and advice on looking after your family’s oral health, visit dentalcareireland.ie