Gum Treatments Swords

Gum disease is caused by build-up of bacteria in plaque, a sticky colourless film that constantly forms on your teeth. Regular brushing & flossing and hygienist treatment with a hygienist can remove this build up and prevent gum disease from progressing. If plaque is allowed to build up, it will cause irritation to the gums, making them swell up and bleed. This is known as gingivitis. Gingivitis is reversible and is resolved by excellent at-home care and hygienist treatment.

If gingivitis is not treated and the plaque continually builds up, you will be at risk of periodontitis. This is when the fibres around the tooth are damaged by the increase in bacteria, resulting in pockets and ultimately bone loss around the tooth. Periodontitis is a serious and irreversible condition that can lead to tooth loss.

Conditions that trap plaque or make it more difficult to remove are the primary contributing factors. Defective or ill-fitting dental work, crowded crooked teeth, and even large hands or a small mouth are just a few examples that make plaque control difficult. Of secondary importance are genetic factors, diet, stress, and smoking.

Periodontal disease symptoms may include:

• Reddish or purplish gums
• Bleeding
• Soreness
• Bad breath
• Unpleasant taste in your mouth
• Pain when chewing/eating
• Gum recession (gums pulling away from your teeth, or more tooth showing than before)
• Loose teeth
• A change in the way your teeth fit together

Gum disease isn’t curable, but it’s manageable with appropriate treatment. You can’t cure it because once you lose structural support around your teeth, you don’t usually get all of it back. However, periodontal treatment can reduce infection and rebuild your bone and tissue to some degree.